15-Point RV Safety Inspection Checklist

This 15-point safety inspection for recreational vehicles (RVs) is designed to take approximately 60 minutes to complete, assuming a thorough but efficient pace. Each step includes a brief description of what to check and the estimated time for inspection. The checklist covers critical safety systems and components to ensure the RV is road-ready and safe for occupants.

Inspection Checklist

Tires and Wheels (5 minutes) 

  1. Check tire pressure using a gauge.
  1. Inspect tire tread depth and look for cracks, bulges, or uneven wear.
  1. Verify lug nuts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

Brakes (5 minutes) 

  1. Test brake pedal response for firmness.
  1. Inspect brake pads/shoes for wear.

Lights and Electrical (4 minutes) 

  1. Test all exterior lights.
  1. Check interior lights and dashboard warning indicators.
  1. Inspect wiring for fraying or exposed connections.

Battery System (4 minutes) 

  1. Check battery terminals for corrosion and ensure tight connections.
  1. Test battery voltage, liquid level, and hydrometer.
  1. Verify the battery disconnect switch functions properly.

Propane System (5 minutes) 

  1. Inspect propane tanks for leaks.
  1. Check tank valves and regulators for damage or wear.
  1. Perform system drop test with a manometer.

Hitch and Towing Components (3 minutes) 

  1. Inspect hitch for cracks, rust, or loose bolts.
  1. Check safety chains, breakaway switch, and tow bar for proper attachment.
  1. Verify trailer brake controller operation (if applicable).

Suspension and Chassis (4 minutes) 

  1. Visually inspect springs, shocks, and bushings for wear or damage.
  1. Check for rust or cracks on the chassis frame.
  1. Ensure all bolts and welds are secure.

Exterior Seals and Roof (5 minutes) 

  1. Inspect seals around windows, doors, and vents for cracks or gaps.
  1. Check roof for tears, punctures, or loose sealant.
  1. Clear debris from roof to prevent water pooling.

Water System (4 minutes) 

  1. Check fresh water tank and lines for leaks or cracks.
  1. Test water pump operation and pressure.
  1. Inspect gray and black water tanks for secure fittings and no leaks.

Heating and Cooling Systems (4 minutes) 

  1. Test furnace for proper ignition and heat output.
  1. Run air conditioner to ensure it cools effectively.
  1. Check vents for blockages and clean filters if needed.

Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors (3 minutes) 

  1. Test smoke and CO detectors using the test button.
  1. Replace batteries if low or if older than 6 months.
  1. Ensure detectors are not expired.

Fire Extinguisher (3 minutes) 

  1. Check extinguisher pressure gauge.
  1. Inspect for physical damage or corrosion.
  1. Ensure it’s easily accessible and not expired.

Awning and Slide-Outs (4 minutes) 

  1. Extend and retract awnings to check for smooth operation and tears in fabric.
  1. Inspect slide-out seals and mechanisms for wear or binding.
  1. Lubricate slide-out tracks if needed.

Interior Safety (4 minutes) 

  1. Secure loose items to prevent shifting during travel.
  1. Check cabinet latches and drawer locks for proper function.
  1. Inspect flooring for trip hazards or damage.

Emergency Exits (3 minutes) 

  1. Test emergency exit windows and doors for easy operation.
  1. Ensure exits are unobstructed and clearly marked.
  1. Verify all occupants know how to use them.

Notes

  • Total estimated time: ~60 minutes.
  • Perform this inspection before each major trip or every 3-6 months.
  • If issues are found, address them promptly or consult a professional RV technician.
  • Always follow manufacturer guidelines for specific RV models.